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Its Not Harry

Comment and opinion for retail investors in the UK

Mark Potter

Alas (no) Smith and …

12th September 2018 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

One that got away….

The title references a Western TV series or more specifically a comedy starring the late Mel Smith and Griff Rhys-Jones and I hope my readers are of an age to get the pun!

I thought I would need to write about Fundsmith at some time.  Now seems sensible because the founder, Terry Smith is launching a new closed end fund (Investment Trust) that will invest in UK smaller companies (not very small, just smaller than the mega sized ones his main Equity fund holds).

I have been suggesting that now is a good time to invest in this specific sector (UK Smaller Companies) for a couple of months, so it is nice to know someone so well regarded agrees – Mr Smith is said to be putting GBP25 million into the new fund!

I have never recommended his main ‘Equity’ international OEIC fund, one he once said was the only fund you would ever need (he has since offered other funds, so he obviously reacted to commercial reality).  That looks like my error with hindsight as the fund has done exceptionally well.

I was at a conference before he launched his business where Terry Smith expounded his philosophy bluntly – essentially that all fund managers ripped you off by charging you money and not making better returns than their benchmarks.  Although he had got rich in the fund management business and I believe acquired a reputation as a difficult customer, he was going to come to the public’s salvation and launch an all purpose equity growth fund.  As it happens his timing was good as not long after the launch, the market as a whole started to favour growth stocks over so called ‘value stocks’. 

As you might appreciate, I was not overly impressed by his evangelical style, but hindsight suggests he is a fund management genius.  The annualised return over 5 years from his Fundsmith Equity OEIC is quoted at 21.09% to the end of August by Morningstar.  The 3 year figure is even better at 25.87%.  The total fund size (all share classes) is I believe over GBP18 billion which means that it owns over $600 million in Microsoft shares alone for example, based on the disclosed top 10 holdings at the end of August.  It is a very large fund indeed which maybe explains the launch of the new investment trust.

Have I and anyone I have advised lost out by not buying this fund?  It depends what we owned instead and the fund is not really an all purpose global equity fund, so we can’t compare it with such.  It has a heavy US and a heavy tech exposure.  So do I in part of my portfolio, but secured by buying actual technology funds.  As  a matter of interest a fund I own called the Polar Capital Global Technology fund has better 5 and 3 year annualised returns than Fundsmith and is much less unwieldy at about $3 billion.   But it is more focused and in one sense more risky.

Nonetheless, I admit that if I had not been scared off by the ‘one man show’ nature of Fundsmith and its strong minded founder, I would have been pleased with the money I would have made.  I will count my negative assessment of the risks as mistaken.

Should investors who have not held the fund buy it now?  I would suggest not.  There is quality research by serious academics that suggests all such outperformance attributable to an individual rather than the market, is in effect the result of some variant of luck and will ‘revert to mean’ over time.  That means that although the Fundsmith Equity fund might keep averaging 20% plus returns every year because we are looking into the future and no-one knows, the probability is that it will underperform significantly for a longish period at some future date.

Investing in the new closed end fund if you fully understand why it will be different to an OEIC might well be an interesting option.

I would add that I have nothing to say against Mr Smith personally and having myself understood some years ago the hugely valuable role that the New Zealander Keith Park had in winning the Battle of Britain, I am very pleased that Terry Smith used his ‘clout’ to get more recognition for a Kiwi who most undoubtedly played a major role in defeating the Nazis.

Filed Under: Funds

Lehman Bros – 10 years on

11th September 2018 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

September 15th 2018 will mark the 10 year anniversary of the event that history will record as triggering the financial crisis that was followed by global reactions that would have been seen as impossible in earlier times.  Most developed economies moved their central bank rates to be net negative (in real terms) and central banks became the largest buyers of fixed income securities that have ever been seen, adding trillions to their balance sheets and effectively the same amount of new liquidity to the money markets.  Money printing is not really the best shorthand, but that is what the average person easily understands as being the process.

It is perhaps disappointing to politicians and especially the top central bankers that they are not thanked much for acting to prevent a recession like that of the 1930s.    However, the consequences of these actions have not yet fully worked their way through.  Some have been good for many people – asset prices have risen as would be expected when there is loads more cash sloshing around.  But because austerity was an accompanying part of the economic package in many major economies, there have been negative consequences for those who have no assets, or whose main asset is their human capital – their ability to sell their labour.  Wages have not risen much because of contemporary changes in technology, society and the relative power of the socialist vs capitalist elements in politics.

It is in fact a rather unfortunate irony of the post financial crisis world that the solutions adopted to sort out the mess directly caused by irresponsible financial engineering – the invention of extra fictitious assets for those who already had plenty of assets – is in fact an application of more short term financial engineering.   This is like giving the drunk guy another bottle of vodka because you feel sorry for him.

It is also much the same as the high interest rate lender offering a consolidation loan to the person who has got in a mess and can’t pay their credit card and bank loan instalments, knowing that they will struggle with the monthly cost but that there are valuable assets to be had if they default.  The world remains relatively Dickensian.

The respected fund manger Edward Bonham-Carter (c0-founder and formerly managing director at Jupiter) recently made the point (in a piece about this 10 year anniversary) that global indebtedness is now at astronomic levels.  In some emerging markets the stress of such debt is being thrown into sharper focus by the rising value of the dollar and less than stable politics (Argentina and Turkey).  But debt in much larger economies is gigantic in comparison.

Most of the warning signs that preceded the last stock market collapse are now flashing, some quite urgently.   As always the market won’t correct itself by slowing down gently and having a long pause, even if a proportion of participants know when to start taking defensive measures.  It occurred to me once that maturity is knowing which drink is the last one you can have before you lose control and get ridiculously drunk with all the negative consequences.  Most global stock markets have had that last ‘sensible’ drink.  Some more drinking will no doubt raise a further temporary feeling of joy without consequences, but the hangover will be nasty.

Filed Under: Economics, Markets

Watching Brief for September now published (m)

3rd September 2018 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

This month I argue with Warren Buffet and talk about having too many courgettes…. [Read more…] about Watching Brief for September now published (m)

Filed Under: Uncategorised

Conflicting expert opinion

20th August 2018 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

Yes, this is one of those times when I get as close as I ever do to those folk who issue Tweets they either wish they had thought more about, or which everyone else wishes they had thought more about.  I don’t use Twitter, because I am by nature  an exponent of the long way round with words, except when it comes to music lyrics.

I am going to rant a bit, but in a hopefully educational way.

Today Morningstar sent me an investor bulletin. In it they point out the useful and interesting fact that dividends grew very healthily last year in all the major global markets.  Any investment professional knows that the cardinal driver of share prices is dividend growth, so that suggests share prices at what otherwise seem to be rather high levels based on macro economic and historic data might well be justified.

On the same page, they say US shares are overvalued and that it is a good idea to sell overvalued shares.  In that article they go on to say that they are NOT recommending selling US shares.  They also say (correctly) that you should never sell shares on the basis of news headlines.  In their view tariffs won’t impact the US market as the US has a high domestic focus and is not too much impacted by international trade, so ignore that news.  Might one ask why the US President is imposing tariffs in the first place if that is true?

A rational line of advice might be this:  current shares prices are high because we have seen (past tense) excellent dividend growth.  In a world where tariffs will have some impact on local costs (absolutely without doubt) and there is full employment and pressure on wages in many producer countries and also rising interest rates, profits will grow less, dividends will grow less or even get cut and share prices will indeed look expensive.

I am relatively pessimistic, which as I am naturally an optimist, means that for me I am very concerned about current share price valuations in many places.  But there will be buying opportunities, something Morningstar does point out to give them credit.  As I have been saying for some months now, holding cash patiently is a good tactic.

Filed Under: Education, Markets, Portfolios

Cold Turkey?

13th August 2018 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

In today’s news about the financial pressure being exerted on Turkey by the Trump administration, two blog posts I have made recently are brought together.

Currency fluctuation is a risk that can impact all portfolios

This is as I explained:  because many emerging economies have large amounts of US dollar denominated debt, the cost of servicing that debt goes up if the dollar appreciates relative to the currency of the debtor nation.  That is one of those ‘rule of thumb’ justifications for selling emerging market and broadly Asian stocks (although not logical for Japan and China, at least).

Tariffs have unpredictable consequences

In this case, tariffs aimed at Turkey (because they are not being nice to Donald, it seems), may lead to default on debts owned mainly by international banks, thus awakening sleeping concerns about the liquidity of the financial system when central bank money printing ends.

Thoughts

Turkey is not a small country and of course was once a significant regional power, so is unlikely to allow itself to be pushed around.  It talks about new alliances with Russia, although allowing for not such ancient history, one would not see the two countries as likely best mates.  But ‘need is must’ sometimes as the saying goes and I am sure President Putin would like more influence South West of the Black Sea.

A worry is that US foreign policy is now so ignorant that Trump sees Turkey as just another Middle Eastern country (because it is Islamic) and therefore a natural enemy of the US.  As I write that is seems bizarre, but I do believe it is possible!

It would be odd if this particular non-sensical action by Trump caused the market sell off that is rather overdue, but it will be a nervous few days.  Investors should keep an eye on events and be prepared to take any buying opportunities.

As a final thought, the Euro has been quoted as depreciating in today’s news as a contagion effect from the  Turkish currency crisis.  But it has hardly moved against Sterling – an indication of how uncertain an option the UK appears to international traders as the Brexit dithering continues.  The Pound looks likely to continue to fall against the US dollar so portfolio exposure to global trading businesses will benefit.

Filed Under: Economics, Markets, Portfolios

Portfolio Update – Alex Bright

8th August 2018 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

This portfolio is the one that was built to conclude the series of articles for subscribing members about portfolio construction techniques.  It now has a 3 month track record (to July 31st) – not long enough to draw any sensible conclusions but I did promise to report on how it was working!

It was designed to allow regular and ad hoc withdrawals and has a bias to defensive assets with some adventurous satellite elements in classic ‘NotHarry’ style.

On this page you can access a chart summarising the components.  This links also allows you to see the commentary explaining the portfolio design as well, but the articles explaining the portfolio build process are reserved for subscribing members.

Morningstar show total returns of 0.68% over the 3 months, slightly behind a benchmark of a GB Cautious Allocation, which I think is the most appropriate.

However, the Morningstar result excludes the Guinness Global Innovators fund which does not subscribe to their services.  That made over 5% in the 3 month period and is 10% of the allocation, so would have pushed the return up to 1.18%, well ahead of the benchmark.

I would not be altering the portfolio at this early stage and returns are coming out as I would expect.

Filed Under: Uncategorised

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