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Its Not Harry

Comment and opinion for retail investors in the UK

Research tools

Midweek Musings – the 2 most common investor errors

24th May 2023 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

Diversification – remember what that means.

All investors make mistakes, even those as famous as Warren Buffet or Terry Smith.

Purchasing investments is about applying general, sound principles that are rooted in the very essence of capitalism and diligent application of those principles and some common sense will always result in acceptable returns over the long run.

However, even though a diversified portfolio of quality funds will always make money long term (if it didn’t, capitalism would have failed too), we can all have components in our portfolios that we worry about, because they are not making money at the moment.

Furthermore, when we pick funds or shares, we are making a judgement based on logic and the data we have available. The facts can and do change or we may even have had incomplete data, or misunderstood its meaning, so we will (all of us) buy investments that are unsuitable when reviewed with that wonderful all-knowing review tool called hindsight.

I used to estimate that I would regret recommending one or two out of every ten funds I put in front of clients. Over the years, the error rate improved, but I still make mistakes now (eg backing fintech at the wrong point in the cycle).

Never forget that if a portfolio did not have any funds performing in a different way to the general market trend, by definition, it would not be diversified.

It would be unsusual, for example, for the large cap global growth funds in your portfolio to be doing well and at the same time to be raking it in on your defensive value funds. If the markets like Tesla and Netflix, they almost certainly don’t want to buy Nestle or Unilever (and vice versa). You might think that you can tactically switch between funds to be always in line with the relevant market factors and if you can do that well, I recommend that you start up your own investment blog!

Anyone out there want to let me fully retire to my slippers and hi-fi?

In reality, and I say this based on over 30 years of reviewing portfolios with investors, human nature means that nearly everyone, on scanning a list of owned funds with recent past performance numbers, will focus on the funds that are showing losses, generally without any reference to their portfolio weighting, when they were bought or what the difference is between performance over varying time periods.

Thinking about this calmly and objectively, we might be tempted into saying – ‘Oh, that’s not me – I take the long view and once I have understood why a fund is underperforming for now, I am chilled about it’.

I am sorry to say that my experience is that even if investors (and I include most IFAS in this analysis) would like to see themselves that way, almost everyone actually stresses out about the funds they own with red or negative numbers showing in their reports.

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Filed Under: Funds, Members Only, Monthly commentary, Portfolios, Research tools

Watching Brief – April 2023

3rd April 2023 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

Pottering About

Why faff with LTAF?

It is rare that a completely new type of investment asset becomes available to retail investors, but after the FCA has come up with rules following its consultation launched in late 2022, we may be able to access, in a limited way, LTAFs, something that is a new concept in the UK

LTAF stands for Long Term Asset Fund and at the moment only one exists, which is available to institutional investors like pension funds and has been created by Schroders.

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Filed Under: Asset Allocation, Markets, Members Only, Monthly commentary, Research tools

Midweek Musings (fixed income investing, part 5)

19th October 2022 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

The remarkable political events of the last few days mean that the yields on UK Government debt (gilts) have been up and down like a fiddler’s elbow and that will have fed turmoil into fixed income markets in general. The iShares Core £ Corporate Bond share (a useful benchmark) is unsurprsingly down a scary amount year to date but has been up and down like a yo-yo since late September.

It remains my opinion that although there will be great opportunities to invest in fixed income assets for those who need something other than equities in their portfolios, and such opportunities have not existed for a long time, it would be a brave invesor who went into the market right at this moment.

Nonetheless, now is an ideal term to brush up our knowledge of the investment options.

I already covered the requirements of an investor wanting a slightly spicier alterenative to cash on deposit and now I want to address the requirements of investors who are looking for an asset class diversifier, or even a tactical play to make a ‘quick buck’.

Narrowing the options

A look at the list of investment sectors or peer groups published by the Investment Association will reveal a bewildering range of fixed income funds from UK Gilts to Global Emerging Market Bond (local currency). Someone with plenty of experience could mix and match funds from various peer groups and put together a package of funds with varying characteristics to diversify risk within the fixed income asset class.

Or you could choose a passive index tracker fund, like the Vanguard Lifestrategy series with a high bond component (which in fact true for most of the options) and you will get a fixed exposure to a variety of fixed income assets. For example the Lifestrategy 40 fund includes, among others, a large holding in global bonds, some UK governmant bonds (gilts) and also UK Index Linked Gilts. The Fixed Income style box from Morningstar records a high sensitivity to interest rate changes and medium credit quality. The fund has lost 15% so far this year (compare with a fund I review later) in Sterling terms, so hardly the lower risk option one might have thought from the traditional viewpoint or even the marketing material.

Picking bond funds for the novice is a nightmare, right? Potentially so, I suggest. But I can help!

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Filed Under: Asset Allocation, Members Only, Monthly commentary, Portfolios, Research tools

Midweek Musings – Spoilt for Choice (fixed income basics, part 3)

27th September 2022 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

I started this series of educational posts by outlining current factors that make fixed income assets a very different proposition to what they were a year or so ago. Since I did that, some factors have been amplified.

The UK markets had been waiting to see what a new leader would do to help people with energy bills and was nervous about the likely impact on the public finances but almost everyone was astonished (even those who approve of the return to Reagonomics) by the special fiscal operation (or Watership Down as some have called it) announced at the end of last week. The impact on fixed income markets has been instant and dramatic with yields rising to levels not since before 2008.

Since I started writing this, the Bank of England has announced that it is reversing its plan to start quantative tightening and going back to money printing. I assume this means that that want to clamp down on inflation by printing money – a novel new economic theory, not exactly as imagined by Milton Friedman and associates!

A decline in the value of Sterling may still turn into a currency crisis and such crises tend to run out of control until they hit the buffers. All this is happening as I write so I have no intention of offering guidance on what to buy and when, or even to say if the fixed income asset class is yet attractively priced (it certainly will be before too long, I guess).

What this week’s post will do is explain how the fixed income market is divided up for access by retail investors. This information can then be matched up with your objective to see what funds universe might meet your needs.

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Filed Under: Asset Allocation, Education, Funds, Members Only, Monthly commentary, Portfolios, Research tools

Midweek Musings – start at the bottom

10th August 2022 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

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Filed Under: Education, Funds, Members Only, Research tools

ESG research tip and some ‘style’ discovery

14th October 2021 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

In the course of reviewing my own investments, I have just looked at the Jupiter Ecology fund which I rebought recently after a period when I had left it off my short list because of weak performance. A change of manager in early 2021 and a look at some of the holdings in the top 10 had prompted me to give it another run.

The new manager, Jon Wallace, is not known to me as a personality and so I thought I would see what I could find out about him, fitting in with my ongoing project on finding out about manager style. Jupiter has a long track record as an investor in environmentally positive businesses but their ‘old guard’ has now maybe retired and I wanted to get an idea of what the new manager was like.

Of course, he has a little biography published in the fund fact sheet and on the firm’s web site (and he has a very specifically suitable CV) but I wanted to hear him talk, so I looked for videos and found an interview he did with a TV channel I don’t know (ProActive -possibly internet only) about his investment trust – the Jupiter Green Trust.

He won’t necessary run an investmemt trust in the same way is his open ended (OEIC) fund but his answers over a few minutes to a couple of good open questions about how he and Jupiter work allowed me to get some idea of his competence and the way he looks at ESG issues, including what he has absorbed of Jupiter’s established culture as an ESG investor. Jupiter is known to run environmental investing as a major business theme and to have a whole long establised team dedicated to ecloogical issues.

I came away believing all is well and he is on top of his brief in detail (probably because his academic education is on topic), which together with an updated look at a few of the really interesting companies in the top 10 has left me more than comfortable owning this fund.

Of course, I am not recommending the fund to anyone (if that sort of investment interests you, please do your own research) because that is not my role, but I am reporting how I keep an eye on funds I already own, try to uprate my knowledge from time to time and gradually get a feel for what a manager is trying to deliver.

My conclusion to the Digging Deeeper article on manager style is still a work in progress and will be published soon!

Filed Under: Funds, Portfolios, Research tools, Sustainability/ESG

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