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Its Not Harry

Comment and opinion for retail investors in the UK

Mark Potter

Researching UK funds – an example

21st October 2020 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

I recently published a new permanent page on the site about the process of being contrarian in selecting funds and used an example of researching UK funds (which I think are cheap at the moment) to explain the process.

I have continued that research process and one curiosity popped up that I thought might be educational.

If you list UK funds in your preferred research tool, you will find the Blackrock UK Equity fund showing a year to date return of around 3% which is pretty good relative to the average large cap fund or even the benchmark index, say the FT All Share. This is a 5 star fund in Morningstar’s ratings.

It so happens that listed right next to it in the ranking order I selected was the Royal London UK Equity Class M fund which year to date has lost about 19%. Note that this is different to the Royal London UK Growth fund which did a little better and is classified as a mid-cap blend fund.

Now that is a whopping 22% gap from Blackrock. How come?

You have to put in time doing your research if you want to find real bargains in the funds market

This is a blog post, so I will keep the answers short, but I am happy to discuss the research in more detail with subscribers.

  • It is not that Royal London are just useless – the team they acquired when they merged with the Co-op has a good reputation and has delivered excellent results with other funds, notably sustainability focused ones.
  • The fund manager at Royal London is relatively new (started 2016) – that might be a factor? The smaller companies fund which he runs is a poor performer.
  • The performance of the 2 funds was similar until 2020, so something very different happened recently. In fact the Royal London fund has a Morningstar 4 star rating.
  • A really big clue comes from the Morningstar 9 box equity style grid. The BlackRock fund is large cap growth and the Royal London one large cap value on Morningstar’s overall assessment.
  • The top 10 holdings have considerable overlap, so the variation must be further down the holdings list, which we can’t immediately see.
  • Although these are UK funds, the BlackRock fund has 25% of its stocks listed in the US, Royal London only 5%. An overseas listing is acceptable for a UK fund if the firm’s main business activity is in UK, or it is in truth UK based. Both funds own Experian plc, which is US listed, for example.
  • Blackrock’s fund has a significant weight to technology and sensitive stocks, Royal London does not.

More research (like looking at half yearly reports) may reveal some more about the strategy of each manager, but on recent evidence, BlackRock made the right calls for a limited recovery in the UK stock market, biasing the fund away from some parts of the market. Royal London would look to be a good contrarian pick for the brave, although there may be better alternatives. I have not completed my work on this subject yet!

If you are going to invest against the trend (the momentum factor), you need to be thorough with your research and to supress your psychological biases. I will try to keep posting examples to help out!

Filed Under: Education, Funds, Uncategorised

Monday mashup – what are CBDCs?

19th October 2020 by Mark Potter 2 Comments

As I got not a single question from subscribers, I will consider the Q&A idea to be a non-runner!

I will turn the tables.

My question: who knows what the above initials stand for?

I suspect no-one, yet the introduction of CBDCs has the potential to undermine the operations of every private sector bank in the world and change the whole balance of power in both democratic and autocratic countries.

I think it is possible that the wholesale introduction of CBDCs could be the best opportunity in around 150 years for governments to wrest back the power they have steadily lost to corporations since the late 19th century.

What is CBDC and does it matter?

The acronym stands for Central Bank Digitised Currency.

Digital currencies are an interesting and current topic, but like most new ‘products’ have all sorts of hidden risks at the early development stage. Maybe that is why the UK Regulator the FCA is banning the sale and promotion of digital currency derivatives (the most risky way of ‘playing’ with an investment or commodity) to retail investors from next year.

Serious Bitcoin fans who want to take out hedges and so on will get around this by dealing on overseas exchanges, I guess.

And you may know that Facebook thought having a digital currency – Libra – was a good idea and that the G7 nations were seriously opposed to that, rather supporting my proposition that controlling currency will be the new battleground between states and mega corporations.

The news is that China is encouraging Hong Kong residents to get their hands on a chunk of Chinese government digital money by giving away lottery tickets and Shenzhen residents are already able to open digital Renminbi accounts with e-wallets. China is where about a quarter of all the people in the world live, so what happens there is significant.

Would you want to put your money with a government bank?

Any of you that have National Savings Certificates or Premium Bonds have already taken that decision and many did so because they thought it was the most secure option.

That makes me think that a government sponsored e-wallet account would quickly take market share from commercial banks.

The institution that has all your money and also controls the legislative process may be one to worry about. What do you think?

Filed Under: Economics, Monthly commentary, Politics, Uncategorised

Monday Mashup – Any Questions?

12th October 2020 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

In my opinion, not much has changed since last week for investors: the Covid pandemic maybe got a little bit worse, there was a little bit of good news on medical research, the US President maybe behaved a little bit more bizarrely, the Brexit talks maybe made a little bit of progress, redundancies were announced in all sorts of businesses and global equity markets went up a little bit. Such is our weekly routine at the moment.

So I have nothing new to say and won’t waste your time with waffle or esoteric technical stuff.

What it has occurred to me might be useful was a Q&A session every now and then.

Any reader can send me any investment related question and I will respond in the next Monday Mashup. The questions will be published but without identifying the enquirer personally, with my best attempt at an answer or at least an opinion. If I decide it is not appropriate to publish an answer, I will respond privately to subscribers in any case.

I will invite questions once a month in future.

Please do participate in this opportunity if you can because it will help all readers.

Questions can be emailed to mark@itsnotharry.com before October 18th.

Filed Under: Announcements

New subscriber only ‘How to’ article on contrarian investing published (m)

8th October 2020 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

This has been a difficult topic to cover without writing a short book! I hope that by exemplifying the process using the current/approaching opportunities to invest in the UK, I will add to the sum of your knowledge.

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Filed Under: Announcements

Morningstar gets commercial

7th October 2020 by Mark Potter 2 Comments

I have noticed today that the free access to Morningstar’s 2 page X-Ray is now no longer available and even users of the service via the II platform are only getting the one page report. I have asked II if this as a permanent change, as only recently they were promoting use of the service and to cut it back without an announcement seems churlish to me.

This is not a surprise because what was on offer for nought was enough of the very expensive professional offering for most private investors. I expected Morningstar to ‘monetise’ this in due course.

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Filed Under: Announcements, Research tools

Monday mashup – stupidity or dishonesty?

5th October 2020 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

No, this is not about the US President’s recent remake of Driving Miss Daisy because if it was the word ‘or’ would be inappropriate.

I am referring to the way in which many governments of the developed world are dealing with the pandemic. Any one who has spoken with me over the last few months will know that I believe the phrase “second wave’ is unhelpful and probably a mispreprestation of the facts.

Ignoring the obvious facts that happen to be inconvenient is a speciality of the human race.

It implies, I think, that the course of the pandemic is predictable based on what has been observed in the past with other viruses. That is possible, maybe even a reasonable way of preparing, but should not be an excuse for failing to observe what is actually happening and acting decisively.

Some facts

Here are what I think are the facts as we know them now and which are not being bluntly (honestly?) put in front of the public of many of he world’s most developed nations. Especially those where politicians raise a lot of money from vested interest groups on all sides of the political spectrum.

  • The virus spreads virulently between people in enclosed spaces who are not widely separated. Like workplaces, nursing homes, police stations, party function rooms, packed baseball stadiums and I guess hermetically sealed presidential cars.
  • Full lockdowns slow the virus spread to a very low level. These are psychologically difficult for many people and severely restrict normal life for part of the population.
  • When the virus is spreading at a low level, contact tracing is easier and helps keep the lid on things.
  • A relaxed attitude to containment is possible in rich countries with well resourced health services and an educated, socially responsible population, but at a cost of more deaths, especially of older people.
  • At this stage the long term impact on those who have recovered from the virus is not well understood, nor is the transmission rate amongst children.

Economic consequences

Those are some of the established facts about the virus. Other facts that are pretty obvious relate to the economic consequences:

  • Complete lockdowns will quite quickly (in a matter of months) wipe out whole sectors of the business community. A few businesses will benefit.
  • Government money pumped out to keep businesses solvent is putting future generations into ‘hock’ by gigantic amounts.
  • Government bail out money is going to sometimes be fraudulently used, will in many cases be only a sticking plaster and will eventually drain into the ‘pots’ of investment speculators.

What is an honest assessment?

A sensible person would conclude:

Governments must admit that there is no feasible balancing act in which the maximum number of lives are preserved and an economic shock is avoided.

There are really 2 options only:

  1. No lockdowns (the Sweden option and apparently what is happening in some US states and maybe the default in large less developed countries in Asia). That will result in more deaths, especially of the elderly, but limited economic damage locally. In many countries, this may see extreme stress applied to health services and that may have unpredictable consequences in itself.
  2. Full lockdowns and tight control of the population (the New Zealand and China examples are obvious ones). This will have economic effects that will be painful in the short term, but which richer countries may be able to tolerate in the hope of a much faster return to normal.

Any other approach is a fudge, a pretence that some sort of half baked lockdown, switched on and off, revised, dropped, localised and so on after a crisis has arisen will save the most lives and keep businesses open. Anything that is not option 2 is option 1 with a misguided attempt to fit some airbags and crash impact zones.

Those countries that opted for option 2 for just long enough to see their numbers improve and then relaxed have really just wasted all the advantages they built up and reverted to option 1 without telling anyone. During that time, the populations of those countries have become disillusioned and are less likely to do what they are asked.

OK, it’s only my point of view….

Double rant warning

Maybe you disagree, or maybe you would say you know all that already.

My point would remain that the politicians in the Western world that I hear from via the (now broadcast and electronic) news media are not displaying leadership, are pretending that all will soon go away magically (especially Trump but also many others) and in the meantime policy making is shambolic, confused and ineffective, frequently reacting to events.

That is like crashing a car in the rain because all four tyres were bald and just replacing the airbags and driving off again.

This matters firstly because more people will get ill and die without any obvious gain. It is tough to suggest that there is any gain in more people dying, but wars have taught us that the process of human existence means that at times some people die because humanity is fighting for a civilised future. What adds to the pain is if they die because of totally incompetent leadership, rather than in the pursuit of the general good by the most effective means.

For us as investors, this matters a great deal as well.

The feeble, half-witted, misdirected and plain dishonest management of the pandemic response in countries accountable for a very large proportion of global economic activity will in due course feed through to a recession that will compare with the one between the Wars.

I started by saying this was not about the US President, but he features!

As then, the very rich will come through in pretty good shape, but I doubt if the rest of us will avoid some severe pain if we are not prepared.

Rant over!

Filed Under: Politics, Rants

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