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Its Not Harry

Comment and opinion for retail investors in the UK

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Midweek musings – brake system failure warning light flashing

22nd March 2023 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

I have already posted that I see a lot of sense in the arguments of those market commentators who say that central banks’ determination to crash the economies of the developed world into recession, even suggesting that stock markets being positive is unhelpful, is the worng strategy because it is manifestly not working and in any case it is policy reaction appropriate to different causes. We have been getting supply side driven inflation and the reaction has been appropriate to demand led.

I saw UK inflation numbers after first publishing this post and that is more evidence of supply side issues (food costs) feeding into the numbers.

A common analogy for the inflationary risks and the chosen policy strategy is of a car accelerating too fast where a bit lighter foot on the throttle might be appropriate but a panic stricken novice driver jams on the brakes very hard. The ‘novice’ driver in this case is the boss of the US Federal Reserve who is after all a lawyer by training and an investment banker with a rather patchy career prior to getting public appointments. Indeed, he could himself be blamed for feeding asset price inflation (now much frowned on by some other central bankers) in the response to Covid-19.

Modern anti-lock braking systems mean that in most situations the car won’t slide across the road when you max out the brakes with your right foot (exactly what happened to me in my first driving test emergency stop) and you get feedback in the form of pedal judder and a flashing light. Very useful when driving down steep hills on snow and ice!

It is now obvious that the failure of SVB and Signature Bank was a combination of inadequate regulation (that being the consequence of over influential lobbying in the USA) and the extremely fast and steep rises in interest rates from a base of virtually zero. You can read many more detailed explanations all over the internet.

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Filed Under: Economics, Markets, Members Only, Monthly commentary, Politics

Midweek Musings – Deja vu?

15th March 2023 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

I’m all right, Jack

A ‘bank run’ always gives me a reassuring feeling that my base understanding of financial markets is essentially unchallengable: what happens in markets is the consequence of self-interested human behaviour and very little else.

In the case of a bank run, a hint that a bank may be in trouble (or even Robert Peston broadcasting the suggestion that it is, as with the Northern Rock – remember that?), will panic depositors in a race to be first in the queue to get THEIR money out. As no bank can make a profit by holding all its assets in cash or near cash, it will struggle to meet withdrawal requests when they amount to more than a small percentage of its assets, so it will have to immediately sell its first reserve assets, like government securities, and the fact that it is selling and why will quickly become known, meaning the panic will widen and it may only be able to sell at fire sale prices.

Of course, many assets of a bank, like loans, mortgages or investments cannot be realised quickly and the vultures, in the form of larger competitors, will start circling immediately, looking to scavenge some cheap assets and pick up blocks of customers for nothing.

These days most private depositors in banks or equivalent deposit takers like UK Building Societies will be protected to a large extent by state deposit insurance schemes, but the bank’s shareholders, bondholders and those with very large deposits will not be (eg corporations). In 2008, the shareholders and bondholders were largely bailed out by governments because the crisis was based on underlying failings in the system and inadequate regulation and the only option was a repeat of the Great Depression.

This time, they won’t be, although all depositors are getting protection in the USA (a Main Street, not Wall Street, solution). The cost of this extended cover will be born by the other banks – they have copied the UK Financial Services Compensation Scheme!

Not everything that looks the same on first impression is actually the same

Is the 2008 repeating itself?

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Filed Under: Markets, Members Only, Monthly commentary

Midweek Musings – UK market underpriced?

9th March 2023 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

As markets swing around with the inconsistent pronouncements of central bankers who appear to have no idea what is driving inflation, what the next set of data will be, nor why trends are what they, we can only stick with fundamental facts in deciding on what assets to buy.

I have been talking positively about UK equities with subscribers over many months now because although the news media would have you believe that the UK economy is pants, with good reason, there are plenty of UK businesses that make good profits irrespective of what happens to UK GDP, how many refugees arrive on boats or which stock market a global company chooses to list its shares.

This quote from Allianz Global Investors (courtesy of Citywire) says it all:

I could not make the point any better than this quotation

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Filed Under: Asset Allocation, Funds, Members Only, Monthly commentary, Portfolios

Watching Brief – March 2023

1st March 2023 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

Pottering About

A whole range of recent and maybe curious news items have seemed to me relevant to the short term direction of markets and maybe give us some hints, or at least warning signals, on the likely longer term trend.  Here are three for you to ponder.

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Filed Under: Economics, Markets, Members Only, Monthly commentary, Sustainability/ESG

Midweek Musings – Markets blink and some old ideas resurface.

22nd February 2023 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

Screeching tyres?

In the game of chicken that markets have been playing with the Fed, markets put their foot on the gas late in 2022 and bet that the Fed would put the brake on interest rate rises. The US central bank did offer some comfort by slowing a little, but as if wishing to let everyone know that its not going to be forced off the road quite yet, it has been blowing its horn to the tone of ‘we’re not finished yet’ repeatedly over recent weeks.

This week, the markets decided the amount of road ahead before a very messy collision was shrinking a little too fast and touched the brakes. Given the rate of returns on growth stocks (up to 10%) in the first 6 weeks of 2023, that is maybe not a bad thing. Bond yields also picked up again, as we would expect, but I think that is only a temporary blip.

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Filed Under: Economics, Markets, Members Only, Monthly commentary

Midweek Musings – the post 1984 Ministries of Truth and Peace

15th February 2023 by Mark Potter Leave a Comment

It is disturbing to read that the Indian government has raided the local offices of the BBC on the grounds of potential tax irregularities, just after the airing of a documentary critical of the Modi admininstration. This to me, as a close observer of Russia post 1990, is blatantly out of Putin’s play book.

There is increasing evidence and narrative that the governments of larger emerging countries are becoming more totalitarian, more Orwellian. Furthermore, a nation with literally thousands of years of respecting the codified law as inviolable, Israel, is facing up to politicians wanting to diminish or even stifle the judiciary so as to give more power to the executive.

When I was writing papers about English law as a student in the 1980s. I noted the advent of something new – enabling legislation, where as Act of Parliament gave a very wide range of powers to executive organisations (at that time it was the Health and Safety at Work Act) with limited access to the Courts for citizens or businesses on the end of enforcement actions, even when they were being very unfairly treated.

As an investment portfolio builder, I can’t carry a torch for freedom, but for profit

The ever increasing power of the elite elements and in some cases even an individual member of the political class and its executive bureaucracy and enforcement units is a worry that might make one hesitate to allocate a lot of money to emerging markets. That is part of what we automatically think is the political risk dimension that is a significant negative for investors in those countries and regions.

It occurs to me that the same sort of political interference risk has been there for some time in the developed world, most notably in the the USA and UK where the power of lobbying and the ‘light grey’ corruption actually play out to protect businesses, so a sort of mirror image situation.

We can see most of what Orwell predicted in 1984 and Animal Farm in Russian, China, many smaller stares in the emerging world (most obviously North Korea) and possibly now India, albeit in many cases with a cosy wrapping of capitalism and what is taken to be an improvement in living standards.

We may not think that the behind the scenes events at the likes of the Davos ‘economic’ forum, or the VIP tendering line for politicians mates, just to give 2 obvious examples, is what Orwell had in mind, but in my view, it is much the same thing. A very few people in power are able to manipulate society so as to acquire power and wealth and supress their opponents.

In the ‘Western’ model, our freedom is restrained so much more subtly, thanks to the operations of the media and advertising industries. The Orwellian TV in the corner with its ever watching camera is actually called Google or Facebook or ChatGPT and comes everywhere with us.

We investors do have one big advantage over the poor protaginists of Orwell’s imagination: as investors we can join in the game on the winning side. We just need to know what businesses have best stacked the odds in their favour. I suspect you have some ideas!

Filed Under: Members Only, Monthly commentary, Politics, Rants

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